Numorphan

Generic Name: oxymorphone (Injection route)

ox-i-MOR-fone

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

• Numorphan

Available Dosage Forms:

• Solution

Therapeutic Class: Analgesic

Chemical Class: Opioid

Uses For Numorphan

Oxymorphone injection is used to treat moderate to severe pain, including labor pain. It may also be given before surgery or with a general anesthetic (medicine that puts you to sleep), and may be used to relieve anxiety for patients with breathing problems from pulmonary edema caused by heart disease.

Oxymorphone injection belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). It acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain.

When oxymorphone injection is used for a long time, it may become habit-forming, causing mental or physical dependence. However, people who have continuing pain should not let the fear of dependence keep them from using narcotics to relieve their pain. Mental dependence (addiction) is not likely to occur when narcotics are used for this purpose. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects if treatment is stopped suddenly. However, severe withdrawal side effects can usually be prevented by gradually reducing the dose over a period of time before treatment is stopped completely.

This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Before Using Numorphan

In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of oxymorphone injection in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Geriatric

Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of oxymorphone injection in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have age-related liver, kidney, or heart disease, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving oxymorphone injection.

Pregnancy

	Pregnancy Category	Explanation
All Trimesters	C	Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.

• Naltrexone

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

• Adinazolam


• Alfentanil


• Alprazolam


• Amobarbital


• Anileridine


• Aprobarbital


• Bromazepam


• Brotizolam


• Buprenorphine


• Butabarbital


• Butalbital


• Butorphanol


• Carisoprodol


• Chloral Hydrate


• Chlordiazepoxide


• Chlorzoxazone


• Clobazam


• Clonazepam


• Clorazepate


• Codeine


• Dantrolene


• Dezocine


• Diazepam


• Estazolam


• Ethchlorvynol


• Fentanyl


• Flunitrazepam


• Flurazepam


• Fospropofol


• Halazepam


• Hydrocodone


• Hydromorphone


• Ketazolam


• Levorphanol


• Lorazepam


• Lormetazepam


• Medazepam


• Meperidine


• Mephenesin


• Mephobarbital


• Meprobamate


• Metaxalone


• Methocarbamol


• Methohexital


• Midazolam


• Morphine


• Morphine Sulfate Liposome


• Nalbuphine


• Nitrazepam


• Nordazepam


• Opium


• Oxazepam


• Oxycodone


• Oxymorphone


• Pentazocine


• Pentobarbital


• Phenobarbital


• Prazepam


• Propoxyphene


• Quazepam


• Remifentanil


• Secobarbital


• Sodium Oxybate


• Sufentanil


• Tapentadol


• Temazepam


• Thiopental


• Triazolam

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.

• Ethanol

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Addison's disease (adrenal gland problem) or


• Alcohol abuse, or history of or


• Asthma, severe or


• Brain tumor, history of or


• Breathing problems, severe (e.g., hypoxia) or


• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or


• Cor pulmonale (serious heart condition) or


• Drug dependence, especially with narcotics, or history of or


• Enlarged prostate (BPH, prostatic hypertrophy) or


• Gallbladder disease or gallstones or


• Head injuries, history of or


• Heart disease or


• Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid) or


• Hypovolemia (low blood volume) or


• Kyphoscoliosis (curvature of the spine with breathing problems) or


• Obesity, severe or


• Problems with passing urine or


• Sleep apnea syndrome (breathing problems during sleep)—Use with caution. May increase risk for more serious side effects.

• Hypotension (low blood pressure) or


• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) or


• Seizures, history of—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

• Liver disease, severe or


• Paralytic ileus (intestine stops working and may be blocked) or


• Respiratory depression (very slow breathing)—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

• Kidney disease or


• Liver disease—Use with caution. The effects may be increased because of slower removal of the medicine from the body.

Proper Use of Numorphan

A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this medicine in a hospital. This medicine may be given as a shot under the skin, as a shot into one of your muscles, or through a needle placed in one of your veins.

Your doctor will give you a few doses of this medicine until your condition improves, and then switch you to an oral medicine that works the same way. If you have any concerns about this, talk to your doctor.

Precautions While Using Numorphan

It is very important that your doctor check your progress while you are receiving this medicine. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to take it.

This medicine will add to the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants (medicines that can make you drowsy or less alert). Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for allergies or colds; sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicine; other prescription pain medicine or narcotics; medicine for seizures or barbiturates; muscle relaxants; or anesthetics, including some dental anesthetics. Check with your doctor before taking any of the medicines listed above while you are using this medicine.

This medicine may be habit-forming. If you feel that the medicine is not working as well, do not use more than your prescribed dose. Call your doctor for instructions.

Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting may occur when you get up suddenly from a lying or sitting position. Getting up slowly may help lessen this problem. Also, lying down for a while may relieve the dizziness or lightheadedness.

This medicine may make you dizzy, drowsy, confused, or disoriented. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or not alert.

Using narcotics for a long time can cause severe constipation. To prevent this, your doctor may direct you to take laxatives, drink a lot of fluids, or increase the amount of fiber in your diet. Be sure to follow the directions carefully, because continuing constipation can lead to more serious problems.

If you have been using this medicine regularly for several weeks or longer, do not suddenly stop using it without checking with your doctor. Your doctor may want you to gradually reduce the amount you are using before stopping it completely. This may help prevent worsening of your condition and reduce the possibility of withdrawal symptoms, such as abdominal or stomach cramps, anxiety, fever, nausea, runny nose, sweating, tremors, or trouble with sleeping.

Do not take other medicines unless thy have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.

Numorphan Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Incidence not known

• Blurred vision


• chest pain or discomfort


• confusion


• constricted, pinpoint, or small pupils (black part of eye)


• difficult or painful urination


• difficult or troubled breathing


• difficulty sleeping


• disorientation


• double vision


• drowsiness or sleepiness


• fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse


• frequent urge to urinate


• hallucinations


• irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing


• noisy breathing


• pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin


• slow or irregular heartbeat


• seeing double


• seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there


• shortness of breath


• tightness in chest


• trouble breathing


• unconsciousness


• unusual tiredness or weakness


• very slow breathing


• wheezing

Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:

Symptoms of overdose

• Bigger, dilated, or enlarged pupils (black part of eye)


• cold, clammy skin


• increased sensitivity of eyes to light


• low blood pressure or pulse


• no muscle tone or movement


• unconsciousness


• very slow heartbeat

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Incidence not known

• Abdominal or stomach cramps or pain


• bloating


• chills


• cold sweats


• constipation


• cough


• decrease in frequency of urination


• decrease in urine volume


• diarrhea


• difficulty in passing urine (dribbling)


• dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position


• dry mouth


• flushing


• headache


• lethargy


• lightheadedness


• loss of appetite


• mood or other mental changes


• nausea


• restlessness


• sleepiness or unusual drowsiness


• skin rash, hives, itching, or redness


• sweating


• swelling or puffiness of face


• unusual tiredness


• vomiting


• weight loss

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Numorphan side effects (in more detail)

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More Numorphan resources

• Numorphan Side Effects (in more detail)
• Numorphan Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
• Numorphan Drug Interactions
• Numorphan Support Group
• 0 Reviews for Numorphan - Add your own review/rating

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